The Bureau of Industry and Security last week removed three companies from the Unverified List after it was able to successfully complete end-use checks.

More than 80% of cargo is now moving around the Cape of Good Hope due to Houthi rebel attacks in the Red Sea and low Panama Canal water levels (see 2312200045), Nathan Strang, a director of ocean freight at Flexport, said during a Jan. 18 company webinar.

The U.S., the EU and other countries imposing export controls against Russia need to better harmonize their restrictions, including by developing a “centralized” list of controlled dual-use goods, treating license applications the same way across all jurisdictions and creating coalition-wide foreign direct product rule restrictions, researchers said this month. They also said enforcement authorities need to impose harsher fines against corporations involved in illegally sending goods to Russia to incentivize them to invest more heavily in compliance.

The House Foreign Affairs Committee is renewing a push to pass a bipartisan bill that could expand the Treasury Department’s upcoming outbound investment prohibitions to cover more Chinese technology sectors and additional countries. But some lawmakers disagree on the best way to scope U.S. investment restrictions under the bill, arguing that they should be imposed through individual sanctions on specific entities rather than on whole technology industries.

The Bureau of Industry and Security believes its export controls are adequate to protect all 19 of the critical and emerging technology categories identified by the White House as important to national security (see 2202090016), a BIS official said on Jan. 17.

The U.S. this week announced plans to designate the Yemen-based Houthis as a terrorist organization, which will subject them to strict financial sanctions that will restrict their access to funding and financial markets, the White House said Jan. 17. The designation comes after months of Houthi-led attacks on commercial ships transiting the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden (see 2401030065 and 2401050066), which National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan said “fit the textbook definition of terrorism.”

The Bureau of Industry and Security this week unveiled a new set of changes to its voluntary self-disclosure policies that it hopes will allow compliance professionals to spend more time and money preventing serious export violations and less resources on reporting minor ones. The agency also said it has seen a sharp uptick in self-disclosures of serious violations over the last year and has been getting more tips from businesses about possible violations committed by their competitors.

The EU should require member states to report Russia-related sanctions enforcement data, audit their sanctions implementation efforts and step up enforcement against violators, a think tank network said in a set of 11 policy recommendations for 2024. The group said implementation and enforcement of Russia sanctions “will be critical” this year.

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The U.S. is likely to continue using export controls, investment restrictions and other economic policy tools against China this year, particularly as the upcoming presidential election draws closer, trade and economic policy experts said this week.