Although the State Department is working to better streamline its export licensing process, the agency is facing increasingly complicated licensing decisions and a large volume of applications, said Sarah Heidema, policy director for the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls. She said DDTC has “thousands of licenses pending adjudication” at “any given time,” and some require extensive analysis.
Ian Cohen
Ian Cohen, Deputy Managing Editor, is a reporter with Export Compliance Daily and its sister publications International Trade Today and Trade Law Daily, where he covers export controls, sanctions and international trade issues. He previously worked as a local government reporter in South Florida. Ian graduated with a journalism degree from the University of Florida in 2017 and lives in Washington, D.C. He joined the staff of Warren Communications News in 2019.
The G-7 price cap on Russian oil, along with other trade restrictions, appears to be having a significant impact on the global price of Russian energy, experts said during an event hosted by the Center for Strategic and International Studies last week. But they also said it remains unclear whether the cap is limiting Russia’s export volumes and said it’s too early to tell how well industry is complying with the cap’s service restrictions.
The Treasury Department last week issued an order barring certain funds transfers involving a Hong Kong-registered cryptocurrency exchange due to its ties to illicit Russian financing. The order, which is the first issued under new authority granted to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network under the Combating Russian Money Laundering Act, prohibits “certain transmittals of funds” involving Bitzlato by a range of financial institutions.
DOJ this week released its revised criminal corporate enforcement policies for voluntary self-disclosures, outlining new criteria companies must meet to qualify for declinations even in cases where there are aggravating factors. The new updates, which are the “first significant changes” to the Criminal Division’s corporate enforcement policies (CEP) since 2017, offer companies “new, significant, and concrete incentives to self-disclose misconduct,” Assistant Attorney General Kenneth Polite said, speaking at Georgetown Law Center. He also said they give companies incentives to “go far above and beyond the bare minimum when they cooperate with our investigations.”
The top Republican on the House Foreign Affairs Committee said the Commerce Department hasn’t yet provided “acceptable responses” to oversight questions about the agency’s technology export controls. In a letter sent last week to Commerce, Rep. Michael McCaul, R-Texas, said the House committee may “use the authorities available to it to enforce these requests as necessary, including through compulsory process.”
Although the Biden administration appears to be leaning toward a narrower outbound investment screening mechanism than previously expected, that doesn’t mean the tool will remain narrow indefinitely, former U.S. national security officials cautioned this week. They also said they expect implementation to be challenging, particularly as the government tries to define specific technologies outbound reviews should capture.
U.S. and Japanese officials this week said they are hopeful the two countries will soon align their semiconductor export controls against China, adding to optimism within the Commerce Department that U.S. allies will eventually agree on the chip restrictions. The U.S. and Japan have made “progress” during recent talks, Japanese Ambassador Koji Tomita said, adding that they could reach more concrete results shortly.
The Energy Department issued a final rule this month that will allow it to impose monetary penalties for illegal exports of certain nuclear items, including technology. The rule implements a provision in the FY 2019 National Defense Authorization Act that clarified DOE’s ability to impose penalties for violations of Part 810 of the Atomic Energy Act, the agency said, which places controls on exports of “unclassified nuclear technology and assistance.” The agency also issued a set of frequently asked questions to provide guidance on the change.
The U.K. last week declined requests from Parliament to disclose more information about export control violations, saying it doesn’t believe the transparency will aid compliance or boost voluntary disclosures. The U.K. also said it’s bound by certain “confidentiality” requirements, including rules that limit the Department for International Trade’s Export Control Joint Unit (ECJU) from releasing names of companies that have violated export restrictions.
The Bureau of Industry and Security finalized new export controls on four dual-use marine toxins after the restrictions were agreed to at the multilateral Australia Group (AG). BIS also announced other export control changes made by the AG, including revisions to clarify controls on certain “genetic elements and genetically modified organisms” and the “scope of the exclusion that applies” to certain medical isolators. The agency also updated the “nomenclature” of certain bacteria and fungi, and clarified the definition of “disinfected” as it applies to certain biological equipment. The changes take effect Jan. 17.