The U.S. should further regionalize its supply chains to reduce dependency on China and other countries in case of future global trade disruptions, some experts said during a virtual conference this week hosted by the Washington International Trade Association. But at least one expert disagreed, saying global supply chains reduce risks, not exacerbate them.
Ian Cohen
Ian Cohen, Deputy Managing Editor, is a reporter with Export Compliance Daily and its sister publications International Trade Today and Trade Law Daily, where he covers export controls, sanctions and international trade issues. He previously worked as a local government reporter in South Florida. Ian graduated with a journalism degree from the University of Florida in 2017 and lives in Washington, D.C. He joined the staff of Warren Communications News in 2019.
The Commerce Department is trying to find a way to screen outbound investments in a way that protects domestic commercial interests but limits collateral damage to businesses with interests outside the U.S., said Marisa Lago, the agency’s undersecretary for international trade. Lago’s comments came one day after Samm Sacks, an expert on U.S.-China technology policy issues, said the Biden administration hasn’t yet released an executive order to create an outbound investment screening regime because of discussions surrounding implementation challenges.
Customs brokers and forwarders commended an effort by CBP to modernize the export process for used self-propelled vehicles exports (USPVs), but said a range of questions “remain unanswered” about how the new pilot will work in practice. They also said CBP can make several improvements to the pilot, including by allowing filers to submit electronic export documents before a vehicle is delivered to the port of export.
The Bureau of Industry and Security added six Chinese entities to the Entity List last week because of their ties to China’s “High Altitude Balloons'' intelligence and reconnaissance activities. BIS said the aerospace and technology entities support China’s military modernization efforts, particularly the People's Liberation Army’s aerospace programs, including “airships and balloons and related materials and components.” The move came days after the U.S. shot down a Chinese surveillance balloon in U.S. airspace.
The U.K. and New Zealand have met certain investment screening requirements and will remain eligible for the Treasury Department’s excepted foreign state and excepted real estate foreign state provisions, the agency said last week. The determination adds both countries to the list of foreign nations that benefit from certain exemptions under the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. review process.
The State Department can’t track how many voluntary disclosures it receives involving export violations related to defense services because of “limitations” in its IT system and data collection efforts, the Government Accountability Office said in a report last week. GAO said this may be preventing the agency from evaluating trends or risks related to illegal exports.
The U.S. is making “good progress” on aligning export controls over sensitive technologies with allies, Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman said this week, adding that almost all the administration's recent discussions with trading partners have involved China technology issues. She also said the agency is working to counter a growing oil partnership between China and Iran, but said preventing China’s purchases has proven challenging.
Senators are working closely with the Biden administration, and believe they have its support, on a bill that could strengthen the ability of the U.S. to respond to economic coercion by foreign countries (see 2302080068). The bill, reintroduced this week by Sens. Todd Young, R-Ind., and Chris Coons, D-Del., could allow the president to lower duties on non-import-sensitive goods made by a country that lost exports due to coercive actions; increase duties on imports from the "foreign adversary" committing the coercion; and allow the U.S. to more easily facilitate trade with the coerced parties.
The Biden administration’s implementation of its new China chip export controls (see 2210070049) has been “mixed,” and it remains unclear how far allies will go to impose similar restrictions, said Clete Willems, who was a National Security Council official during the Trump administration. Willems, in written testimony this week to the House Financial Services Committee, said he doesn’t understand why the administration didn’t initially coordinate the October export control rule with allies, a shortcoming that could be hurting U.S. companies now.
The U.S. and its allies should establish a new multilateral export control system to prevent sensitive technologies from being sent to dangerous end-users, including those in China, said Rich Ashooh, a former senior U.S. export control official. Ashooh applauded American efforts so far and said it shouldn’t abandon the existing multilateral control regimes, but he said a more formal system is needed.