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USTR Denies Most Waivers in GSP Review, Removing Many Goods From Eligibility

President Donald Trump issued Presidential Proclamation 9813 on Oct. 30, implementing the final results of the 2017-18 Generalized System of Preferences review and, in the process, making changes to tariff classification provisions for fruit juices. According to the recently issued results of the review, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative is denying nearly all requests for waivers, removing nearly all country-product pairs that exceeded import limits from GSP eligibility.

Changes to the tariff schedule and tariff treatment from the proclamation take effect Nov. 1. USTR granted a petition to remove cherry juice from Turkey from GSP eligibility, and as a result new 8-digit subheading 2009.89.65 is being created for cherry juice with the special program indicator (SPI) “A*” to indicate GSP eligibility with some country exceptions. Former subheading 2009.89.60 for “other” fruit juice is deleted, and new subheading 2009.89.70 is being created for “other” fruit juice besides cherry juice (also designated A* due to an existing country exception for Ukraine). A second petition to remove from GSP eligibility nonadhesive plates, sheets, film, foil and strip of polymethyl methacrylate under subheading 3920.51.50 for Indonesia and Thailand was denied.

Petitions for New GSP Products Denied

In contrast with previous reviews, USTR denied nearly all petitions it received in the course of the 2017-18 review that would have resulted in increased duty preferences. All petitions to add new products to the GSP program were denied:

HTS SubheadingDescriptionDecision
0808.30.40Pears, fresh, if entered during the period from July 1 through the following March 31, inclusiveDenied
0814.00.80Peel of citrus fruit, excl. orange or citron and peel, nesi, of melon, fresh, frozen, dried or provisionally preservedDenied
1207.29.00Cotton seeds, whether or not broken, other than seed for sowingDenied
1512.11.00Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude, and their fractions, whether or not refined, not chemically modifiedDenied
2008.99.05Apples, otherwise prepared or preserved, nesi BDenied
2918.99.05p-Anisic acid; clofibrate and 3-phenoxybenzoic acidDenied
2918.99.43Aromatic carboxylic acids with additional oxygen function and their anhydrides, halide, etc deriv described in add US note 3 to sect VI, nesoiDenied
2918.99.47Other aromatic carboxylic acids with additional oxygen function and their anhydrides, halide, etc deriv (excluding goods in add US note 3 to sec VI)Denied
4010.33.30Transmission V-belts of vulcanized rubber, V-ribbed, circumference exceeding 180 cm but not exceeding 240 cm, combined with textile materialsDenied

One Petition for Redesignation of Country-Product Pair Granted

Similarly, USTR denied all but one petition to redesignate a product as eligible for GSP. The only exception was ammonium perrhenate under subheading 2841.90.20 from Kazakhstan. For that subheading, the proclamation replaces SPI "A*" with SPI "A" to designate eligibility from all GSP beneficiaries. Results for petitions for redesignation are as follows:

HTS SubheadingDescriptionCountryDecision
2007.99.48Apple, quince and pear pastes and purees, being cooked preparationsArgentinaDenied
2306.30.00Oilcake and other solid residues, resulting from the extraction of vegetable fats or oils, of sunflower seedsArgentinaDenied
2841.90.20Ammonium perrhenateKazakhstanGranted
2909.50.40Odoriferous or flavoring compounds of ether-phenols, etheralcohol-phenols & their halogenated, sulfonated, nitrated, nitrosated derivativesIndonesiaDenied
4107.11.80Full grain unsplit whole bovine (not buffalo) nesoi and equine leather nesoi, w/o hair, prepared after tanning or crusting, fancy, not 4114ArgentinaDenied
4412.31.41*Plywood sheets n/o 6mm thick, with specified tropical wood outer ply, with face ply nesoi, not surface covered beyond clear/transparentIndonesiaDenied
6802.93.00Monumental or building stone & arts. thereof, of granite, further worked than simply cut/sawn, nesoiIndiaDenied
7202.93.80Ferroniobium, nesoiBrazilDenied

Some Petitions Granted for CNL Waivers; All Petitions Denied for de Minimis Waivers

USTR did grant some petitions for waivers from competitive need limitations waivers, which means some products will continue to be eligible for GSP despite exceeding annual import limits. Results of the review for CNL waivers are as follows:

HTS SubheadingDescriptionCountryDecision
0410.00.00Edible products of animal origin, nesiIndonesiaGranted
2836.91.00Lithium carbonatesArgentinaGranted
3301.13.00Essential oils of lemonArgentinaDenied
6802.99.00Monumental or building stone & arts. thereof, nesoi, further worked than simply cut/sawn, nesoiBrazilDenied
7202.50.00Ferrosilicon chromiumKazakhstanGranted

But in contrast to previous GSP reviews, all requests for de minimis waivers were denied by USTR. These waivers are usually granted in cases in which a single country exceeds import limits, but overall imports of the product from all countries fall below a specified limit. The denial of all de minimis waiver requests comes despite USTR's receipt of only a single formal objection, according to the ITC's comment request in the GSP review (see 1805240023). As a result of USTR's denials of waiver requests (or other reasons not detailed in the proclamation or USTR's notice), the following country-product pairs are now ineligible for GSP (and SPI "A" for any of these subheadings will be replaced with "A*"):

HTSCountryHTSCountryHTSCountry
0304.91.90Ecuador2834.10.10India2935.90.20India
0304.92.90Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)2840.11.00Turkey3301.13.00Argentina
0304.93.90Suriname2841.61.00India3603.00.60Bosnia and Herzegovina
0305.20.20Pakistan2841.70.50India3802.90.10Brazil
0405.20.80India2844.30.10India3824.99.32Brazil
0603.13.00Thailand2903.83.00India3920.94.00India
0710.80.50Turkey2904.10.08India4012.90.45Brazil
0711.40.00India2904.99.04India4101.90.40Brazil
0713.34.20Belize2906.19.30Brazil4104.11.30India
0713.60.60India2907.15.10India4107.12.40India
0714.30.60The Philippines2907.29.25India4107.19.40India
0714.50.60Ecuador2908.19.20India4107.91.40India
0802.80.10India2909.19.18Brazil4107.99.80Brazil
0810.60.00Thailand2913.00.50India4411.12.90Brazil
0813.40.10Thailand2914.31.00India4418.73.30Thailand
0813.40.80Thailand2914.40.10Brazil4602.19.23The Philippines
1103.19.14India2915.50.20India5209.31.30India
1202.41.40Ecuador2916.19.50Indonesia5209.41.30India
1301.90.40India2918.13.50India5607.90.35The Philippines
1602.50.05Brazil2920.23.00India5702.92.10India
1702.90.10Argentina2921.42.21India6802.99.00Brazil
1806.90.01Ecuador2921.42.23India7113.20.25India
2001.90.45India2922.29.26India7202.11.10Brazil
2005.80.00Thailand2924.29.36India7403.19.00Brazil
2006.00.70Thailand2924.29.43India8112.19.00Kazakhstan
2008.11.25Argentina2926.10.00Brazil8410.13.00Brazil
2008.99.50Thailand2930.90.30India8443.11.10Thailand
2516.20.20India2931.32.00India8450.20.00Thailand
2827.39.25India2931.34.00India9205.90.14India
2827.39.45India2932.99.08India9614.00.26Egypt
2828.10.00India2933.19.35India9620.00.15Thailand
2831.90.00India2933.99.06India
2833.29.40Turkey2933.99.85India